Friday, August 22, 2008

Bureaucratic bullshit

Transitions are always difficult, be they graduating from college, starting a new job or moving to a new city. I'm now in the process of trying to finish my postdoc, arrange the move of all of my worldly possessions, get my new lab sorted out etc and just when I thought I had everything under control, the big, bad hand of the US government came and slapped me across the face yet again.

As a non-US citizen, I've had to face the most ridiculous and arcane rules, regulations and stupidity I've encountered anywhere in the world. For those of you that haven't had the pleasure of being a non-resident alien in the United States, this is just a taste of what I went through when I first arrived four years ago ...

Keep in mind that my home country is a VERY, VERY close ally to the US and that I am caucasian, educated, speak English as a first language and do not have any criminal convictions.

1. Get a work permit
This is NOT a visa. A work permit allows you to work in the US, it does NOT get you into the country. My initial status was as a J-1 exchange visitor and I had to send a gazillion emails and make several phone calls from the land far, far away to get my potential postdoc institution to eventually generate this paperwork and I had to pay $100 for the privilege.

2. Get an entry visa
2.1: make appointment with US consulate and pay $14 fee for the privilege
2.2: pay the non-immigrant visa application processing fee (~$130)
2.3: spend ridiculous amount of money flying to Big Capital City for interview as the US consulate in Moderately Large Capital City doesn't do visa interviews
2.4: go through two security screenings (including identification verification each time) and wait for 2-3 hours beyond your appointment time until your number gets called
2.5: have your fingerprints and photo taken
2.6: answer basic questions about your background, qualifications, US job offer and plans to leave US while every other visa applicant listens
2.7: pay non-immigrant visa issuance fee (~$100)
2.8: fly back to Moderately Large Capital City and await return of passport with visa

3. Get hassled by immigration officials at port of entry
Oh this is the fun one. I get treated like a potential suspect each and every time I enter the US, regardless of the fact that I am polite and that my paperwork is in order.

4. Register with institution's international office as well as Homeland Security
I also need to inform Homeland Security each and everytime I move as well. I'm surprised they don't make non-resident aliens wear tracking devices.

5. Get international office to sign work permit every time you want to leave the country
Yes, this is the grown up version of a hall pass.

6. Apply for social security number
The SSN can take anything from a couple of weeks to a few months to be issued so I did this first thing in the morning on the day after I arrived and it still took five weeks to get a number.

7. Find someone you can stay with until SSN arrives
It's impossible to get a lease without a SSN so I stayed with a New Zealand postdoc in our lab who turned out to be a stark raving loony of the highest order.

8. Purchase enough ramen noodles to last until four weeks after the SSN is issued
Yes, that's how long it took for HR, personnel, international office, postdoc office and my department to do the paperwork so that I could get paid. Before I left the land far, far away, I sold ALL of my worldly possessions and even then, I had to wait for 2.5 months until I got paid here at which time my credit cards were maxxed out and I had exactly $2 left.

9. Get a drivers license
I was very fortunate and got my license just before the rules changed. I had to show my passport, visa, international drivers license and SSN but got my license without too many problems. A few months later, the DMV were required to run online checks with Homeland Security before they could start the licensing paperwork so they were only taking 10 applicants per day ... even though there were 100 people showing up at 6am each morning as there is only one DMV office in my current city that will process foreign nationals.

10. Open a bank account
See further down in this post for the hassles I'm currently having trying to open a new account FOUR years after I arrived, but suffice it to say that showing the passport, visa, SSN etc all over again was the order of the day.

11. Get a credit card
Unless you want to put ~$500 down into a secured credit card, wait for >6 months until you can establish some credit, somehow.

12. Get a cell phone
Pretty simple to get a cell phone huh?? Wrong. Have online application rejected and then try to explain to non-English speaking telephone operator why you have no credit history (which is worse than a bad credit history I can assure you). Eventually settle on plan but pay $50 non-refundable application fee for the privilege.

13. Get a car
If you have enough cash, this is easy and I was very lucky that our postdoc office had a deal with the local credit union as they gave me a loan when I opened my bank accounts ... I had to pay an additional 2% APR on top of the advertised rate though. I had to car pool with the NZ Psycho Bitch for the first five weeks I was here as I couldn't afford a car without a loan.

14. Get car insurance
Expect to pay the same rates as a newly licensed 16yo driver because you don't have three years of a "verifiable driving record" in the US. Even a letter from my previous insurance company in the land far, far away stating that I had been accident and claim free for 15 years didn't make any ounce of difference. At the end of the three year period, I still had to fight them to lift the fucking surcharge.

15. Be treated like a potential criminal suspect at every opportunity
The first year I was here I saw the dreaded "SSSS" on EACH AND EVERY airline boarding pass I had and got to experience the pleasure of having both my bags and person searched while other travelers looked on with suspicion.

Fast forward a few years until it's time to apply for a new work permit, this time a H-1B. Luckily, the application procedure is a little easier if you are actually in the US but I still had to get my PhD officially recognized ($90), get a nice letter from my mentor saying why he needed me to stay and pay the application fee ($180 - it's now >$300 somewhere). Remember that this is just for the permit. The next time I left the US to visit my family, I had to go through the whole entry visa nightmare detailed in #2 above ... except this time, the consulate fucked things up and I had to fly back to Major Capital City to pick up my passport the day before returning to the US.

As I'm in H-1B status now, it's relatively simple to switch between institutions, but I still had to email scanned copies of all of my passport, previous entry cards, visas and permits as well as my PhD evaluation to Really Big U; they submitted all of the paperwork last month and I'm assuming they paid for it as they haven't asked me for any money yet. I've been assured that it's just a matter of waiting for the receipt confirming that the application was received but the bottom line is that I won't be able to start my new job until that comes through.

So what's the problem, I hear you ask?? Having gone through all of the above, I thought things would be smooth sailing until I apply for permanent residency (a necessity as the H-1B visas are restricted to a 6yr maximum (2x3yr limit).

Until I tried to open a new bank account a couple of weeks ago.

My checking and savings accounts are currently in a little local credit union and I need to have accounts that are accessible by either local branches in New City or online.

The first problem is that NONE of the financial institutions in New City have branches in my current city ... or my current state for that matter.

No problem in the digital age right?? I'll just apply for an account online for one of the major banks. Easily done. Filled out all the online forms for checking and savings accounts as well as a new credit card, sent in the required signature pages and sat by the letter box waiting for the account info and cards to arrive.

Got home this afternoon to find that the credit card had been approved but that the checking and savings accounts had been refused due to "inconsistencies" in the information I provided in my application and that I should see my local branch for further assistance.

WTF??? There is NO local branch in my state, nor in the neighboring states for that matter. I chose this bank because it is large and has a lot of branches in New City.

The retarded woman in the "customer support" just kept repeating that I needed to visit a branch in person but didn't fully comprehend that the closest branch would be an 8h drive away.

After hanging up on the dumbfuck in frustration, I spent some time googling the situation and found out that as a non-resident alien, I have to open bank accounts in person, regardless of how much money I have in my savings account (a respectable amount right now) or how good my credit history is (which is now excellent btw). Something about the Patriot Act apparently.

So even after four years of being the model non-resident alien, having a SSN, paying taxes (yes, I even pay social security and medicare as well), doing volunteer work (yes, I'm that nice), being vetted by Homeland Security and USCIS several times for work permits and visas and even having a pistol permit at one stage (just to prove that I could get one without showing any identification), I can get a credit card online with a $10,000 fucking credit limit but I can't open a savings or checking account without jumping through more goddamned hoops.

I'm all for national security, protecting the rights of US citizens and the like and I'm also fully aware that I'm only allowed to work in the US by the good graces of the US government, but the amount of crap I've had to go through to be able to lead a normal life here is just insane. And the whole bank account thing today almost caused me to spontaneously combust.

For those of you that think that moving across country and starting on the tenure track is hard work, spare a thought for those of us that are doing that as well as dealing with this sort of bureaucratic nonsense at every turn.

Grrrrr.

19 comments:

  1. One of my best friends is from Morocco. Axis of Evil. Terrorist country. oh yeah, and she works on biosecurity. diseases. stuff that's scary trying to explain why she leaves/comes back into the country.
    She has told me HORROR stories of how she's been treated by our lovely should-be-taken-out-back-and-shot Homeland Security fuckups.
    She just got hired as a new prof in oh yes, a biosecurity dept, so she can continue her work on scary outbreaks. The nightmare of getting everything situated must be occuring in a parallel universe with you two... she has identical stories of flying around, being harrassed, stupid clerks, lost paperwork, auto-phone systems, and she speaks SEVEN languages and has no fucking clue what these nuts want from her.
    I feel so bad for her. I had the FBI running security clearance for me for my job and it scared the crap out of my mentors and colleagues to be receiving STACKS of paperwork over and over and over again about ME marking CONFIDENTIAL and FBI all over it. I was a nervous wreck through all that nonsense. But it was once and done (I hope!). My friend has been dealing with her bullshit for years (around 2000 til now). It ain't right. It makes us look crazier than the terrorists.

    I was at a Hallmark store a few years ago and I spied a greeting card shaped like an American Passport (kinda like the Golden Ticket in Wonkaland). I bought it for her, and wrote inside.. tell those Homeland Security asses to KISS THIS the next time they stick you in a room and rummage through your bags for the 10th time.
    Hang in there.

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  2. I have my own complaints about J-1 visa's. Since I am married, that means my wife cant work unless she gets a separate work permit. This takes 4 months, $300 and has to be done every year. Getting a mortgage was a nightmare too, since apparently no bankers have ever heard of a J visa

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  3. You are objectively pro-terrorist.

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  4. Anon: I also have friends from Axis of Evil countries and they have similar horror stories to that of your friend. Due to racial profiling and the like, I probably get hassled slightly less than her but it's still a horrendous and degrading experience.

    Dave: by nature, the J-1 is an exchange visa and the holder is, theoretically, supposed to leave at the end of the program. You can get a mortgage on a H-1B but you must have >2yrs remaining on it ... quite difficult to time the application when the H-1B has a 3yr max.

    PhysioProf: I am 100% supportive of any government's anti-terrorism measures but being continually treated like a criminal, without just cause, is just ridiculous. Procedures that ensure the safety of the US borders, citizens and visitors and the monitoring of foreign workers are vital in the constant climate. I just find it absurd that I can get a $10,000 credit card but I can't open a fucking bank account online.

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  5. Why do you hate America?

    PP: I don't recall suggesting that at all, ever, anywhere. You need to get your eyes examined ... or stop drinking so heavily on the weekend.

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  6. My husband is an English-speaking Canadian. In order to get his Ph.D., our grad institution required him to take a Test of English as a Foreign Language. Imagine his frustration as he pleaded at the Office of International Students that he didn't know any other languages and that they should end the bureaucratic bullshit.

    Anyway, I understand what you're going through. My best advice is to marry an American.

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  7. I know exactly what you're having to deal with. My husband is from the UK, and everything on your list is something he's had to go through as well. We only just got married last year, and we're still working on getting all our paperwork for a green card application sorted out. So up until then he's still in a visa situation.

    The worst was when he started a new job and had to go between his H1B and other kind of visa (some weird one that is related to working for a foreign company in the USA as a national of that country)--he had to go home to hand in his paperwork in person, and ended up getting stuck there for an extra ~month because his company didn't turn in their paperwork in time. We didn't see each other for two months, and he had to start his new job way late because of it.

    He also had problems getting a credit card when we first moved here, since he had no US credit history (even though he had 10 years of British credit history, administered by the same companies as in the US...).

    It is indeed bullshit. Lots of really dumb stuff. I can't wait until we apply for his green card and have to explain why we got married by Elvis in Las Vegas and lived in two different cities for the first year of our marriage.

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  8. Candid: fortunately, I haven't had to undergo any language exams but most of the locals in Postdoc City don't understand a word I say anyway! Thanks for the suggestion of marrying an American to avoid this sort of bureaucracy in the future ... now if I could just get a date ...

    Arlenna: I had the same problem getting a credit card initially even though I'd had (and still have) a Mastercard in my home country for almost 20yrs. Would love to hear how things go with your green card application/Elvis wedding situation :)

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  9. I have many comments but I can sum the up in "I know what you mean"! As a J visa person myself I have encountered a lot of these things... I'm now contemplating that I should've changed to a H1b but now it's too late, I think, for this time anyway.

    The only thing I wonder aobut is your "non residential" staus. Why aren't you transfered into the residential alien status after 2 years as I was. And as the other of my friends as well.

    Actually, it wasn't after 2 years, it was the the !of Jan a year and a half after I got here that I all of a suddent was required to pay SStax although I am not eligable for SS when I get unempolyed.
    (why? because I am not entiteled to live here if I don't have a job. Can I get SSback home? Nope, since I have worked abrod. I'll write a blog post about it soon).

    Anyay, good luck with the banking!! And maybe you can get your new institution to help you. Sometimes the larger ones can pull strings and help out!

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  10. Why aren't you transfered into the residential alien status after 2 years
    chall: until you get permanent residency (a green card), you are officially considered a non-resident alien. The "transfer" at the end of the first two calendar years is only for tax purposes so that the government can collect social security and medicare payments using the "substantial presence test".

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  11. PIT> The reason I asked is because I am considered a residential alien. That's what the tax people call me, that's what my old country calls me (since I'm not a resident there anymore) and that's what the government called me last time they sent me mail.

    Maybe I'm misinformed though and this is only in regards to tax.... I mean, my personal problems with car insurance and credit cards and limits will not go away due to residental status since they claim it's an "age" thing - i.e. I have to earn years in the States.

    I need to check this up though. Sounds amazing.

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  12. chall: for official definitions of "resident alien" check out this link from USCIS. Until you get a green card, you are still officially a non-resident alien, except for tax purposes. I made the grave mistake of indicating that I was a US resident on an entry card a few years ago (since I was filling in resident tax returns and paying SS/medicare) and got blasted by the immigration officer. He told me, rather abruptly and very, very rudely, that I was a NON-resident alien unless I had a green card.

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  13. PIT> wow. _that_ was interesting. Funny that my "old" country doesn't see me as a resident at all since I have spent less than 10 days there the last year... so I guess that would make me a nonresident in general ;)

    joke aside, that is really strange, although not surprising. After all, US is one of the few countries where you can be an illegal immigrant and still pay tax.

    Some things are just too mind boggling. Thanks for the link!

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  14. PiT: I was just kidding around with you. "Objectively pro-terrorist" and "why do you hate America" are sick-fuck right-wing wackaloon tropes that are constantly thrown at the reality-based community whenever someone suggests that things like thorwing away our civil liberties or invading other countries who have not attacked us or even threatened to do so might not be good ideas.

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  15. PP: I was 99.99% certain that you were kidding around but didn't want to respond with a rant about conservative, head-in-the-sand, right wing fucks that think that anyone who isn't white and/or born on American soil is a potential terrorist who should be strip searched, finger printed, DNA tested and interrogated for an eternity before being allowed to breathe pure, fresh, all-American air in case the FBI cameras positioned all over my apartment are being monitored.

    I also figured that I wasn't likely to be accused of being objectively pro-terrorist and/or anti-American by a sad sack who claims to be a domestic god yet blogs about Project Runway.

    Just remember that you're dealing with someone who has a (lapsed) pistol permit :)

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  16. Oh you poor thing - what a nightmare. This makes my trials and tribulations as a Brit navigating the Canadian system look positively joyful. I am still too scared to blog about my experiences until I become a citizen though...

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  17. Procrastinating PostgradSeptember 3, 2008 11:17 PM

    Ooooh, now I want to figure out what country you got your PhD in.

    Examination of enormous thesis by individuals external to your Uni= English system. So, either UK, Australia or NZ. But you referred to New Zealanders twice without the word "Kiwi", so does that rule out Australia? Certainly rules out NZ. A land far far away...well, UK is far away but uh-STRAY-ahhhh is much further. So, PIT, are you from Australia, the Arse End of the World?

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  18. Procrastinating Postgrad: I'll leave it up to your imagination :)

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